As anticipated, there was no outright winner in this election. The centre-right coalition led by Prime Minister Pedro Passos Coelho won the most votes, about 38%, but it lost its majority in parliament and has little prospect of serving a full term.
The centre-left polled just over 32% of the votes, less than expected, which left António Costa with another fight on his hands: to carry on as leader of the opposition Socialist Party amid calls for his resignation.
The anti-austerity Left Bloc (BE) achieved their best result ever with more than 10% of the votes. The Communist Party dipped into fourth position with just over 8%.
The turnout was a record low: 43% of eligible voters stayed away, probably because they don’t like any of the political parties or felt their vote would not make much difference to the way the country is being run.
An outright majority in the 230-seat parliament would have required 44% of the vote. As it was, the coalition have so far come away with just 104 seats - 12 short.
Four seats are still undecided as final results of voters living abroad are awaited. While emigrants have the right to vote, most don’t bother. In 2011, non-voters abroad totalled 83%.
The half a million Portuguese who have left the country since 2011 are expected to add to the overall abstention rate.
"If we stay on the path we’ve been following, we won’t need any more bailouts," was one of Passos Coelho’s campaign messages.
Although his victory was a hollow one, at least he has the distinction of being the first prime minister to be re-elected among the five eurozone states that received a bank bailout.
The 2011-2015 coalition government’s austerity programme was hugely unpopular, but it appears to have worked, at least to the liking of Brussels. The coalition’s electioneering strong point was that having exited its bailout program successfully in 2014, Portugal’s economy looks like it is back on its feet, showing some of the best growth rates in the eurozone.
Tough times lie ahead but the economy is expected to grow 1.6 percent in 2015 and 1.8 percent next year, according to the latest forecasts from the European Commission.
The Socialists failed to capitalise on their promise to moderate the government’s austerity measures. António Costa said they would boost households’ disposable income while going along with fiscal discipline and supporting the EU policies so adamantly opposed by the far-left.
So, in essence, the 57% of voters who bothered to turn out have just put into power a weaker version of the unpopular government they had before. By a slim margin, voters have decided it's better to stick with the devil they know.
© Len Port 2015
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Comments
And this incessant blaming of the Troika is infantile !!!
Why is it to so many Portuguese, that like infants, it is always other peoples fault that they cannot have their free sweeties all the time. That sweeties come at a price and someone needs to be paying for them. Hopefully, to a Portuguese, some other country not Portugal
So blaming the Troika when it checks the stock and - because there are no laws against it - finds that a few Portuguese have hidden all the remaining sweeties off-shore. That is the reality - no responsibility whatsoever for the sh*t Portugal is in and remains in.
THAT is the reason for the poor turnout. If 40 years of alleged 'freedom to vote by your conscience' and in theory select your leaders and non-local representation has led to the continued mess Portugal is in - what hope is there for any improvement ?
At the very least - yet another opposite to the UK - there should be an outright ban in the public sector on any political activity. Anyone known to be politically active is suspect. It is quite idiotic for corruption to continue to the extent it has in Portugal, unabated, due to political leanings and aspirations.
When we read yet again of scams like a thousand municipal cheques sent out all for less than 5,000 euros to pay off a supplier without anyone having the backbone to speak out it is more than shocking It is scary.
That no 'professional' - accountant, lawyer, municipal planner, architect, engineer - at any stage dared speak out. So frightened of the mafiosi who control the municipals like so much of the country.
And having fudged speaking out the first time the 'professional' becomes complicit. Making it more difficult to report to the authorities the next times. And the terrifying likelihood that the authorities are also in on the scam as they have made no checks to discover the scam !!!
Even if not for Portugal's sake - for the European Unions. The EU deserves better than this 'weakest link'.