Mining trucks are a major part of the mining industry and their uses vary widely depending on the type of cargo they carry.
Not all mining trucks, however, look alike or have the same purpose – they come in different shapes and sizes to suit different needs.
Today we’ll take a closer look at some of the primary types of mining trucks based on capacity and intended use.
Dump Truck
In the world of mining, dump trucks are essential pieces of equipment. They come in a variety of styles and sizes to meet the needs of different working conditions. Common dump truck types include articulated dump trucks (ADTs), semi-trailer end dump trucks, and tire dump trucks. Specialized companies such as Austin Engineering produce dump bodies that are designed to quickly release material hauled in a single load.
- Articulated dump trucks provide maximum traction on rough terrain, making them great for construction sites, quarries, gravel pits, and other off-road locations.
- End dump trucks can carry higher-weight loads and unload materials faster than any other type.
- Tire dump trucks use lightweight tires and pneumatically loaded bodies to reduce their overall weight while maintaining optimal pressure on soft ground surfaces.
All three styles of dump trucks are incredibly useful in mining operations; they offer different advantages to ensure the efficient transfer of supplies or extracted material from site to site.
Water Tanker
Water tankers are a crucial piece of the mining infrastructure, supplying workers with the water needed for washing, cooling equipment, and keeping mines operational. They come in several different models, from small 4-wheel drive truck tankers to larger 8-wheel capacity tractor trucks. These heavy-duty vehicles can carry a large amount of water, up to 10 tons per trip in some cases. They also have more power than standard water tankers, making them easier to maneuver even in rough terrain.
Off-Highway Trucks
Off-highway trucks are an indispensable tool for mining operations. Off-road haulers come in a variety of sizes and shapes, from the mammoth 797F used to transport 320 tons at a time to smaller units like the smaller 772 haulers which can move loads of up to 90 tons. Depending on the size and terrain of the mining operation, different types of mining trucks may be needed. Large-scale operations often require off-highway trucks that are able to cover large distances in a relatively short amount of time, while small operations may be more suited towards vehicles with improved maneuverability that better serve tight quarters. No matter what kind is chosen, off-highway trucks are essential pieces of equipment when performing heavy-duty mining work.
From dump trucks to articulated trucks and off-highway to utility vehicles, mining operations demand a huge range of reliable, hardy vehicles capable of withstanding the tough conditions that characterize mining sites. The variations between these different types of trucks can often seem daunting, however, taking the time to study the differences ensures that mining operations are run more efficiently, with fewer hazardous issues and better productivity.
In any case, it is always important to keep safety on site as a priority, starting with regular maintenance checks and team training, as well as using appropriate parts and accessories when necessary. Despite what kind of truck you’re running in your operation, keeping excellent daily practices will guarantee its longevity and reliability.
