Brexit FAQ – Driving Licences
1. I am a British citizen and I live in Portugal for 6 months of the year. Can I still drive in Portugal on my UK licence?
R: From the day the UK leaves the EU, driving licences issued by the UK will be considered third country licences at which time the applicable legislation will be that which relates to the recognition of third country licences. 1
This means holders of UK licences are authorised to drive motor vehicles in Portugal for the first 185 days following their entry into the country, providing they are not resident.
Holders of UK licences who become residents in Portugal must exchange their licence within 90 days of the date on which they become resident.
2. Will future residents (those who come to Portugal after the UK has left the EU) have to take a driving test in order to exchange their UK licences for a Portuguese licence?
R: No. The UK has ratified the 1949 Geneva Convention and the 1968 Vienna Convention. As such, future residents, who hold UK-issued driving licences, will have 90 days from the date they become resident to exchange their licence without having to take a driving test.
Therefore,
If the application for exchange is handed in to an IMT Office during the 90 day period referred to above, the process will be concluded without the need to take a test (see Article 14 (1)(c) of the Driving Licence Regulation (RHLC).
If the application for exchange is handed in after the 90 day period, a practical driving test will have to be taken (see Articles 128 (7) (c) and 125 (4) of the Highway Code).
3. Will those who have registered their UK driving licences with IMT now have to exchange their licence for a Portuguese-issued one? If so, what is the procedure and cost involved?
R: Yes. Those licences that have already been registered with IMT should be exchanged as they will be considered “third country driving licences”.
To exchange the licence, the following documents will be necessary:2
- Identification document
- Proof of residence or student status in Portugal
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- 1 Article 125 (3) and (4) of the Highway Code
(3) – The holders of the licences referred to in paragraph nº 1, sub-paragraphs c), d) and e) are authorised to drive motor vehicles in Portugal for the first 185 days following their entry into the country, providing they are not resident.
(4) – The holders of the licences referred to in the previous paragraph must exchange their licence within 90 days of the date on which they become resident.
2 As foreseen in Articles 14 (2) and 18 of the Driving Licence Regulation (RHLC)
- Fiscal identification number
- Medical report
- Original driving licence
- Declaration of authenticity issued by the driving licence issuing authority
The costs involved are as follows: 3
- If the application is made within the 90 day period, the fee is €30,00 for the issue of the licence
- If the application is made after the 90 day period, the fee is €75,00 (€15 for the issue of a learner’s permit, €30 for the practical test and €30 for the issue of the licence)
4. After the UK’s exit from the EU, will a British visitor who does not intend to spend more than 185 days in Portugal have to carry an International Driving Permit?
R: No. The holders of driving licences issued by a third country that has ratified either the 1949 Geneva Convention or the 1968 Vienna Convention (as is the case of the UK) may drive in Portugal for a maximum period of 185 days without having to carry an International Driving Permit. 4
5. If I exchange my UK licence for a Portuguese licence will I be able to drive in the UK?
R: This will depend on legislation adopted by the UK
6. When I exchange my UK licence for a Portuguese licence will I be able to drive in all EU Member States?
R: Yes. If you are the holder of a Portuguese driving licence, you will be able to drive in all other EU Member States.
See:
IMT
3 As foreseen on IMT fee table approved by ministerial order 1165/2010 of 9 November 4 As foreseen in Article 125 (3) of the Highway Code
Comments
Before Brexit the law is that you get 5-year residency from your local Câmara after 90 days. After Brexit you will be a third country national and be limited to 90 days in Schengen in any 180 days. This means that if you spend 90 days in Portugal, you can't visit anywhere else in the Schengen area until a further 90 days have passed. If you have any questions email me direct on brexit
Yes, but you cannot drive a foreign registered car in Portugal with a Portuguese license.
Yes, 90% is required to pass (27 out of 30). This is a good site for practise: https://www.bomcondutor.pt/teste
It applies when the UK becomes a third country. Your guess for that date is as good as mine :)