Between 2008 and 2014, Portuguese taxpayers unwittingly have stumped up the equivalent of 11.3% of the country’s gross domestic product to give state support to a sector that many had imagined was part of the private sector - the nation's banks.
A total of €19.5 billion has been used, says the European Central Bank in a study into the "budgetary impact of support to the financial sector during the crisis" in which Portugal's government is roundly criticised for its actions.